This article distills the essentials of two defence documentation standards used for engineering equipment: JSG 0308:2017 (Second Revision) and JSS 0251-01:2015 (Revision No. 2). It explains which documents are intended to be prepared under each standard, outlines how the two frameworks relate to one another, and highlights how client requirements in RFQs or purchase orders determine the applicable format. It also clarifies the role of illustrated part lists (IPL) and user hand books (UHB) within these guidelines and notes the governance behind the standards by the relevant Defence Equipment Standardisation bodies. (Page 2)
The JSG 0308: 2017 edition is purpose-built to serve the needs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force by providing a unified guide for producing IPLs and UHBs for engineering equipment. It was developed by the Engineering Equipment Standardisation Sub Committee under the authority of the Ministry of Defence, with an initial release in 2005 and subsequent revisions in 2012 and 2017. The 2017 version supersedes earlier revisions and standardises how illustrated parts lists and user hand books are created. (Page 2)
The IPL layout is designed to help users quickly identify items by showing correct part numbers, nomenclature, and quantity to be demanded. The UHB layout focuses on guiding users through the equipment’s life cycle—from commissioning to service and storage—so the equipment remains ready for operation. (Page 2)
Both standards are defined by Defence Authorities’ sub-committees and share the objective of establishing a uniform document structure for OEMs. However, JSG 0308:2017 specifically targets illustrated part lists and user hand books for engineering equipment, while JSS 0251-01:2015 focuses on the procedure and production of technical publications for electronic and electrical equipment. The two frameworks thus differ in scope, yet they align on delivering standardized content formats and clearly defined chapters and topics to ensure users can understand equipment handling and accurately identify parts. (Page 3)
In practice, both standards prescribe the kinds of content and the structure that documents should follow, including how images, drawings, tables, and text should be presented within the publication. The choice between them is driven by the end-user requirements and the specifics of the RFQ or PO, ensuring that the chosen standard supports the intended audience and usage. (Page 3)
Document selection is guided by what the end client specifies in the RFQ or purchase order, including which defence organisation will receive the documents. The JSG 0308: 2017 (Second Revision) is the joint service guide for IPLs and UHBs related to engineering equipment, whereas the JSS 0251-01: 2015 (Revision No. 2) is the joint services specification for preparing and producing technical publications for electronic and electrical equipment. Both frameworks help standardize the format and structure of deliverables to meet end-user expectations. (Page 3)
According to the guidance, the technical publications typically expected from the Design Authority or Manufacturer include a range of core documents aligned with the respective standard. The precise mix depends on the client’s requirements and the contract, ensuring consistency across the documentation supplied for a given system or equipment family. (Page 3)
Under JSS 0251-01: 2015, the primary publications typically provided by the design authority or manufacturer cover key areas such as the Design Specification, User Handbook, Technical Manual, Procurement Drawings, Packaging Specification, List of Components, and List of Carried Spares. These items define the fundamental technical and logistical information needed to operate, maintain, and procure the equipment. (Page 3)
For naval requirements, the documentation often includes two parts for onboard spares: onboard spares and installation spares, along with an Engineering Support Package that recommends a two-year maintenance plan and one overhaul for a defined set of equipment. These elements ensure readiness and supportability for naval platforms. (Page 4)
The Design Specification describes the technical characteristics of the overall equipment and its assemblies or sub-assemblies that are required as spares. It sets the acceptable performance limits based on observed results from models and early production, and it includes specific tests and environmental requirements. If certain assembly or sub-assembly specifications or tests cannot be included in the main design specification, they may be provided separately by the design agency as needed or when ordered as spares. (Page 5)
The User Handbook accompanies the equipment at all times and provides the operator with essential information to understand, operate, maintain, and perform routine checks and basic fault diagnosis. It lists precautions, accessories, carried spares, and tools that accompany the complete system, ensuring safe and effective use. (Page 5)
The Technical Manual contains all information required by maintenance personnel to service, repair, and overhaul the equipment. It includes circuits, block diagrams, and pictorial representations to clarify various components. In particular, Part IV covers identification of active and passive electronic components through layout diagrams and identifies mechanical and electrical components of assemblies using detailed drawings or photographs, with an eye toward cost efficiency. (Page 5)
The procurement drawings specify the minimum necessary details to define the finished product, including necessary accessories, and are supported by written specifications where needed. They should provide sufficient information for procurement, acceptance inspection, identification, and assignment of catalogue numbers to equipment and its components. (Page 6)
This specification outlines the packaging requirements for long-term storage and protection against transport hazards, ensuring the equipment remains protected during transit and storage. (Page 6)
The list of components should include all separately demandable parts with adequate data for identification and assignment of Defence stores catalogue numbers, enabling qualification and approval activities to proceed. (Page 6)
The List of Carried Spares provides a recommended set of essential spares that should accompany the equipment to the user. For naval equipment, this list is typically divided into onboard spares and installation spares, ensuring readiness in the field. (Page 6)
The Engineering Support Package requires the Design Authority to propose a two-year maintenance spares plan and one overhaul plan for a defined number of equipment items, drawing on the authority’s domain knowledge and experience in design and development. (Page 6)
In summary, these standards together define a structured approach to technical documentation for defence equipment, balancing the needs of end users with standardized formats to support effective operation, maintenance, and supply chain processes. (Page 7)
JSS 0251 AND JSG 0308 Documentation Formats - Flipbook by Fleepit