Schemas are repetitive patterns of actions and behaviors that children exhibit while playing, exploring, and learning about the world around them. These patterns start early in development and can evolve over time, shaping how children interact with their environment. By recognizing and supporting these schemas, educators and caregivers can create engaging learning opportunities for children.
Children may exhibit various schemas such as connection, positioning, enclosing, enveloping, orientation, and rotation/circular. Each schema involves different interests and behaviors that contribute to children's cognitive and physical development.
Children exploring the connection schema are fascinated by joining and separating objects, while those engaging in the positioning schema enjoy organizing and aligning items. The enclosing schema involves creating boundaries and enclosures, while the enveloping schema focuses on hiding objects and exploring the concept of 'disappearing.'
Children's play can be influenced by schemas such as transporting, trajectory, and orientation. The transporting schema involves moving objects from one place to another, while the trajectory schema focuses on the path and movement of objects. The orientation schema centers on how children perceive and interact with their surroundings from various perspectives.
Encouraging children to explore these schemas through play can enhance their spatial awareness, problem-solving skills, and creativity. Providing them with diverse materials and activities that align with different schemas can support their holistic development.
Creating hands-on activities that cater to children's schema interests can make learning more meaningful and enjoyable. For example, setting up a connection schema activity with train tracks or magnetic blocks can engage children in exploring cause and effect relationships.
Similarly, organizing activities related to the enveloping schema, such as hiding objects in sensory bins or dressing up in costumes, can stimulate children's imagination and sense of security. By incorporating a variety of resources like building blocks, art materials, and natural elements, educators can provide rich learning experiences that cater to different schema preferences.