Justiniana Prima, also known as Caricin Grad, is a unique monument of ancient urbanism from the 6th century. It features numerous basilicas, public and administrative buildings, and fortifications, located in a rural area of the Mediterranean province of Dacia. The identification of Justiniana Prima with Caricin Grad was proposed by Professor Vladimir Petković in 1912. The site stands out among other early Byzantine settlements in Serbia, making it a significant historical location (p.1).
When planning a trip to Caricin Grad, travelers can take a bus from Belgrade to Leskovac and then transfer to reach the site. Alternatively, driving to the location is also convenient, with clear directions provided for both northern and southern approaches. The city of Leskovac offers a range of accommodation options for those planning a shorter stay, with prices varying from 20 to 60 euros per night (p.1).
Founded in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I, Caricin Grad combines classical and Christian elements in its urban planning, featuring baths, forums, colonnaded streets, and numerous churches. The city was a significant production and consumption center, with a central circular square serving as the hub of public life. The site also includes an acropolis, dividing the city into upper, middle, and lower sections (p.2).