Summary of the Content

Markers of Cognitive Resources and Delirium vs. Dementia (Page 860)

The markers of cognitive resources important for delirium may differ from those important for dementia, with neuroinflammation potentially playing a role in delirium syndrome. Delirium is associated with coexisting medical or surgical illness, affecting relationships and causing distress to family members.

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder and DSM-5 Changes (Page 861)

DSM-5 introduces the category of neurocognitive disorders covering mild and severe forms of dysfunction, with major neurocognitive disorder replacing the term "dementia" and mild neurocognitive disorder replacing "mild cognitive impairment." The diagnosis remains clinical, with no definitive diagnostic tools available. Mild neurocognitive disorder represents subtle impairment not interfering with functional status, with a variable course that may develop into major neurocognitive disorder.

Subjective Experience of Mild Neurocognitive Disorder in the Elderly (Page 861)

Individuals with mild neurocognitive disorder may experience symptoms of anxiety, worry, and denial, often related to uncertainty. The perception of memory is influenced by personality, insight, and mood symptoms. Changes in memory perceptions are associated with changes in memory performance, affected by personality characteristics and depressive symptoms.

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