Kitab-Kitab Allah are the revelations sent by God to the prophets, compiled into a complete set of divine messages. These include Taurat, Zabur, Injil, and al-Qur’an, while suhuf like those of Musa and Ibrahim are mentioned in the Quran and Hadith. The importance of believing in these books as a fundamental obligation in Islam is highlighted.
Kitab Taurat was revealed to Prophet Musa as guidance for the Bani Israil, known as the Jewish people. It served as a law for the Jewish community and was later used by Jewish leaders to make decisions. After the prophets from Bani Israil, the Taurat continued to be a significant source for the Jewish community.
Kitab Zabur was revealed to Prophet Daud and contained praises, wisdom, and guidance for the people to worship and stay devoted to Allah. It is considered part of the Old Testament, containing songs, praises, and wisdom teachings. The Zabur emphasizes monotheism and the importance of staying away from idolatry.
Kitab Injil was revealed to Prophet Isa to complement and confirm the teachings of the Taurat. It emphasizes the importance of monotheism, prophesizing the coming of Prophet Muhammad as the last messenger. The Injil provided new guidance and teachings, preparing the way for the final prophet.