The study focuses on the validity and normative scores of finger flexor strength and endurance tests in male and female climbers. It addresses the conflicting findings on the predictive validity of these tests due to small sample sizes and low ecological validity. Finger strength is identified as a crucial factor for climbing success, with the finger hang test showing the strongest relationship to climbing ability for both sexes.
A total of 307 sport climbers participated in the study, undergoing tests for maximal finger flexor strength, intermittent and continuous finger flexor endurance, and the finger hang test. The study aimed to establish normative data for different ability levels and grip configurations to improve the consistency of strength assessments and performance predictions.
The study found that finger strength is the primary predictor of climbing ability, explaining a significant portion of the variance in both males and females. Intermittent endurance testing is crucial for assessing climbing-specific endurance of the finger flexors. Normative data was provided for different ability groups, highlighting the importance of standardized benchmarks for accurate performance predictions.