The Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) is a compulsory subject for junior high school students aimed at cultivating faith and noble character in line with the Indonesian philosophy of life, Pancasila. The learning process is designed to foster active participation related to various citizenship themes. The focus is not only on knowledge but also on shaping attitudes and actions that contribute to building a strong national identity and character.
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The diversity in Indonesian society is seen as a blessing that enriches the nation's culture and strengthens national unity. The concept of unity within diversity emphasizes the importance of understanding and appreciating the differences among individuals to create harmonious relationships and prevent conflicts. The foundation of Pancasila, the Indonesian Constitution, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and national symbols like the flag and national anthem play a crucial role in uniting the nation.
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The principles of unity in diversity are essential for maintaining social cohesion and national unity. Concepts such as Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, nationalism, responsible freedom, and the archipelagic outlook shape the Indonesian identity and guide citizens in embracing their diverse cultural heritage while upholding a sense of belonging to the nation.
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