Organ donation is the noble act of retrieving organs from living or deceased donors and transplanting them into recipients in need. This process of retrieval is crucial for patients suffering from organ failure. Tissue donation is also vital, involving the procurement and transplantation of tissues to improve the lives of many individuals. In India, there is a lack of awareness about organ donation, leading to myths that hinder people from participating in this life-saving practice.
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There are various organs that can be donated both after death and while the donor is still alive. Kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, and intestines are among the organs that can be transplanted. Additionally, tissues such as corneas, skin, bones, ligaments, and heart valves can also be donated. Each organ has its unique functions and abilities to save lives, making organ donation a crucial aspect of healthcare.
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In India, organ donation is governed by specific laws to ensure the ethical and legal aspects of the process. Understanding brain death and the procedures for brain stem death declaration are essential for organ donation. The allocation process, organ survival inside and outside the body, and the role of government agencies in organ donation are all crucial aspects to consider. Pledging your organs and becoming a donor can make a significant impact on someone's life.
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