Algorithm serves as a step-by-step guide for executing instructions to achieve desired output. It is essential to consider input, output, definiteness, effectiveness, and finiteness while analyzing algorithms. Various types of analysis such as apriori, posteriori, best case, average case, and worst case are crucial for evaluating algorithm efficiency. Space complexity and time complexity play vital roles in determining the performance of an algorithm, with considerations for memory usage and execution time. Asymptotic notations like Big-O, Omega, and Theta help represent time complexity efficiently.
Efficiency of algorithms can be evaluated through different types of analysis including best case, average case, and worst case scenarios. Understanding space complexity and time complexity is essential in analyzing algorithm behavior based on input size. Performance issues, such as compilation time and execution time, impact program execution. Asymptotic notations provide shorthand representations for algorithm time complexity, aiding in efficient analysis and comparison.
Recursion is a common problem-solving approach in algorithms, with recurrence relations used to analyze time complexity based on input size. Methods like the substitution method, Master's method, and recursive tree method are employed to calculate time complexity of recurrence relations. Induction is crucial in verifying the accuracy of assumed time complexity bounds, ensuring efficient algorithm analysis and evaluation.